Sunday, October 4, 2015

Your eye, the lamp of the body (Luke 11e)

Your eye is the lamp of your body
Luke 11:33-36
Key verse 34a – “Your eye is the lamp of your body. When your eyes are healthy, your whole body also is full of light.”

Introduction:
Have any of you gone through a tough time in your life? My first grandson was just two months old when one of his heart valves ruptured. He was breathing very shallowly,  his face was gray, and his skin was very cold. These were ominous signs of death. Darkness filled his parents’ hearts. My heart was also full of darkness, because I felt the impending crisis  facing his life. In such situations as this, we all face darkness; there seemed to be no light at all! One of our students was living with drug gangs. Two of his friends were gunned down, he was hooked on cocaine, and his life was constantly in danger. He couldn’t see any hope in his life. How can we  see the light, even in  situations like this?
Jesus healed a demon-possessed man by driving the demon out of him. This man was living in darkness, but, when Jesus drove the demon out of him, his life was renewed. This new life was the true light for him and for many of those surrounding him. He smiled with joy and happiness, And  even talked to the crowd with  friendly greetings and remarks. Compared to his previous situation, his life was full of light, and all darkness was gone.
Many saw the light that shone in this man -  how he was full of life,  joy,  vitality, and meaning - but others did not see it and would not accept such power as power of light, ascribing it to the power of darkness. In today’s passage, Jesus gives an explanation of why one does not have light in his or her life. Also, he offers ways in which we can experience the true light in our lives. I pray that all of us have the true light of life and may be filled with joy, peace, hope, and vision.

1.      We need light to drive away darkness so that we can see things (Luke 11:33).

"No one lights a lamp and puts it in a place where it will be hidden, or under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, so that those who come in may see the light” (Luke 11:33).

What are the darkness’ most important characteristics? It is the absence of light and our inability to see things. So, in darkness, we become confused and filled with fear and uncertainty. On the other hand, the light’s most important characteristic is enabling us to see things clearly. A lamp is lit so that people may see the things around it. Also, it must be placed on a stand, so that the light may shine on everything around it. The simple truth is that the only remedy for removing darkness is to let the light shine; there is no other way.

What does darkness do to our lives? What does the light do for our lives? When I was in middle school, I had to get tutoring for my English from a teacher living a mile away from my house. The tutoring hours was started about 7 pm. In fall and  winter, it was pitch dark and there were no street lights. I could barely see 10 yards ahead of me. Also, there were many tall trees, each about several hundred years old, in which many bats were nesting. When I got close to them, it looked like a monster or humungous giant to my eyes. The moment I set out from my house, a bat always seemed to follow me around. There was barely anyone on the street. I was always fearful to walk to my tutor’s house. The fear came from the darkness, because I could not see and I felt that my life could be threatened at any moment. Likewise, darkness was directly connected to my fear. If it was daytime and I could see everything around, I would not fear at all. Darkness and fear are tightly bound together, because, in the darkness, I feel that I cannot defend my life and that my life was vulnerable to all kinds of unknown attacks, either by animals or people, such as robbers. On the other hand, when there is light, I can see everything and can navigate my life safely; I don’t feel threatened or endangered. I can even sing with joy. If I cannot see anything  hopeful for the next 10 or 50 years, it would be devastating to my spirit. My heart would be filled with utter darkness! But if I can see a bright future coming in 100 years, then my life would be filled with great joy, even with temporary hardships.
This is not just a principle that I perceived in my immediate environment. When the whole world was created and sustained, the sun’s light shone on the earth and all lives on the earth were sustained by its light. Here, we are talking about physical light and the absence of light, i.e. darkness.
So, according to what we know through the light we enjoy every day, we can discern three connected concepts - darkness,  the inability to see, and  my fear for my life vs. light, the ability to see, and comfort for life. Likewise, darkness is inherently tied to death or lifelessness, but light is invariably associated with life.
At the same time, Jesus was speaking figuratively about light and darkness; light is representative of the  truth that gives life, and darkness represents living without that light.
In ordinary times, this is not evident, but when we face danger in our lives, darkness overshadows our inmost being. There are many ideas, wisdoms,  philosophies, and so-called truths, such as false religions, but none of these provide meaningful help in such times of darkness. Matthew captures this:

Matthew 4:16 - “the people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death a light has dawned."

Only light drives away darkness and we need the true light that overcomes death’s power. Also, one thing we know is that, within us, there is no light; it must come from outside. Where or from whom can the light  come to us? How can it come into our lives? How can that light be ours? Jesus teaches us the answers to these questions.

2.      Your eyes are the lamp of your body (Luke 11:34).

Luke 11:34 – “Your eye is the lamp of your body. When your eyes are healthy, your whole body also is full of light. But when they are unhealthy, your body also is full of darkness.”

Our eyes are the lamp of our bodies in the sense that, through our eyes, we see things and perceive many outside truths. So we come to know things through our eyes, and then we are able to do all kinds of lifeworks and to navigate our lives with joy and peace. We can avoid dangers and  enjoy fun things, but when our eyes are not healthy and we have trouble seeing things, we cannot have  all of the information we need to make sound judgments in our lives. Such is the case when we are old and cannot see well; we are not allowed to drive because it is dangerous for blind people to drive. If they drive a car, they can kill people, or kill themselves, because they cannot see things clearly.
In Genesis 27, we learn that Isaac was very old and could not see well, so his ability to understand things was greatly compromised. His sense of judgment was heavily dependent on what he received from his two sons, Esau and Jacob. Esau was a hunter and brought his father delicious meat. Isaac did not know what else was going on in his sons’ lives. He was about to give his full blessing to Esau, even though God’s will was not with him; this is a prime example of how bad eyes lead one to spiritual blindness and erroneous judgment in life.
So figuratively, our eyes are the lamp for our bodies. They are the source of light for our whole being. The health of our eyes will greatly affect the amount of light in our body.
Our eyes’ health is a concern we have; here, eyes are given in a figurative sense, to signify one’s view of things. Whatever we see, we must process the information we have in our minds. If one processes things in view of light and truth, the outcome is good,  positive, and godly, but when one processes things in view of darkness, the result is hopelessness, pain, sorrow, and the shadow of death. The best example of this is the Pharisees. They processed what they saw, Jesus’ driving out demons, and concluded that he drove out demons with the power of the prince of demons. Likewise, the health of our eyes implies the health of our mind that processes all the information we acquire through our eyes and ears!
Here we can discern two things: first, eyes  process all the information so its health is important, and second, we either entertain light or darkness in our lives.
When one’s eyes  process whether all the information is good or bad, this is vital for our bodies. If one strains out all the bad,  dark, or ungodly things, and at the same time,  entertains all godly truth, then his body is filled with light, but if not, his mind and heart will be filled with darkness.
So what we entertain through our eyes will affect our spirit and mind. If what we entertain is good and right, then our hearts are filled with what is good and right. So it is about what we know,  understand, and  believe. In this way, what we see through our eyes will greatly affect our inner being.
Then what maintains the healthiness of our eyes?
Let’s think first about what causes one’s eyes to go bad.

Romans 1:28 – “Furthermore, just as they did not think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, so God gave them over to a depraved mind, so that they do what ought not to be done.”

When one rejects God’s authority and despises His word, they will be given over to a depraved mind, which will greatly compromise one’s eyesight.
How can one make his eyes healthy?

Psalm 111:10 – “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom; all who follow his precepts have good understanding. To him belongs eternal praise.” Proverbs 1:7 – “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and instruction.”
Proverbs 9:10 – “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.”
Proverbs 14:27 – “The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life, turning a person from the snares of death.”
Proverbs 15:16 – “Better a little with the fear of the LORD than great wealth with turmoil.”
Proverbs 19:23 – “The fear of the LORD leads to life; then one rests content, untouched by trouble.”
Proverbs 22:4 – “Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life.”

Likewise, these people came to realize again and again that the fear of the Lord is the source of wisdom,  truth, and life. It gives health to the eyes so they can see things correctly. Do you want to have healthy eyes and see things clearly, seeing light in all situations? Begin to view things according to the fear of the Lord in the depth of your heart.
To those who saw this and rejoiced in God’s mighty power, their hearts were filled with joy and Jesus characterized such men in this way:

Matthew 13:16 – “But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear.”

The disciples were able to see the light because they feared God, the Creator of heaven and earth, the Creator of life.

John 3:20 – “Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed.”

If we fill our hearts with violence, sexual immorality, and all kinds of cunning and evil schemes, our hearts will be filled with such things. Darkness will fill our heart,  our view, our thinking, and our way of seeing things will change under those dark elements. Eventually, it will totally distort our minds and our view; when Israel filled themselves with ungodly things, God spoke to them through the prophet Ezekiel:

Ezekiel 12:2 - "Son of man, you are living among a rebellious people. They have eyes to see but do not see and ears to hear but do not hear, for they are a rebellious people.”

Even though they had seen the things of God and heard the word of truth, the Israelites filled their hearts with so many ungodly things,  that their hearts became rebellious and could not accept the true light.
We have eyes to see and ears to hear. Though all have eyes to see, all do not process what they see perfectly and correctly.
In this event, many saw God’s mighty hand that brought light to the mute man, but the Pharisees failed to see it. The reason for this is clear: their hearts were filled with ungodly things. Jesus again characterized such people like this:

Mark 8:18 – “Do you have eyes but fail to see, and ears but fail to hear? And don't you remember?”

On the other hand, for those who saw this event and rejoiced in God’s mighty power, their hearts were filled with joy and Jesus characterized such men in this way:

Matthew 13:16 – “But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear.”

The disciples were able to see the light, because they feared God, the creator of heaven and earth, the creator of life.

John 3:20 – “Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed.”

3.         What is within you, light or darkness (Luke 11:35)?

Luke 11:35 – “See to it, then, that the light within you is not darkness.”

How can one know whether he has light or darkness in his heart? The Pharisees thought that they knew the truth better than anyone out there, so they were certain that they had the light of truth in their hearts. Thus, they were filled with pride in what they knew and how they walked in the truth.
In many aspects, we are not so different from Pharisees. First, we all have set our minds on  things we know and  believe. We are comfortable  doing things according to our beliefs and knowledge. We also reject any idea that does not fit into our premise and  principles of truth. We live by the truth that we are most comfortable with or confident in.
Then how do we know whether what we have is light or darkness?
Confucius said that, if he came to know the truth today, he had no regret to die tomorrow. So, in search for the truth, man makes many attempts to find out the truth.
Many play the lottery, because they believe that a million dollars may come to them. If that happens, then they think they would be worry–free,  carefree, and would enjoy life more. They believe that this is the way of life, that life is found in luck and chances.
One day, Buddha saw the world and came to realize a deep sense of truth - that life is being born and dying, without a person changing much, while the world continues on. So he became so convinced of the truth that life is cyclical that he concocted a religion. But there was no  life or light in it at all.
All of these things are not the truth, the light, or the answers to life. They are not light, but darkness. Then how can we know what is inside of us? What Jesus said was so troubling for many, because it questioned the validity of what we have laid as the foundation of our lives? Many Muslims tried to do one good thing a day and pray three times, believing that, if they do so, then they might be accepted by God. Many of them are so  convinced that they would even  die for that faith.

Luke 11:35 – “Therefore be careful lest the light in you be darkness.”

“Be careful” is an imperative command; you must make sure that whatever is in you shall not be darkness.
Why would someone not be able to discern darkness from light or vice versa?
·         Truthfully,  Darkness is very temporal and never everlasting.
·         Light gives life and any light that does not give life is not true light.
These two are the tests to prove if what one has in his inner being is true light or not. If anything that one calls ‘light’  fails  these tests, then that is not true light.
Let’s go with the second test first:
This is the test: does it give life or not? If it does, then it is true light! The mute man was living in misery. Demonic forces had taken control of his life, and he was overshadowed by death. But Jesus drove the demonic forces out of this man and gave him life. So what Jesus did, the miracle, is an example of the true light from God, since it gave life. When one comes to know this light and believe in Jesus as the true Light, light comes into his heart and his life is filled with light. Matthew saw Jesus and asserted this truth:

Matthew 4:16 – “the people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death a light has dawned."
What about many other  truths that claim to be light? Muslim beliefs claim to be true, but such beliefs never give life; they may have the appearance of light, but is not the true light, because such beliefs do not provide life at all and may instead force people to do what they cannot do. No other religion besides Christianity provides life. The same is true for all human philosophies and sciences and many political and social ideologies. Many are captured by the ideals of feminism, naturalism,  humanism, and many other isms. So it is for all political ideologies, such as communism, capitalism,  socialism, and totalitarianism. Even  the best of human efforts do not give any life at all, so they are not the true light either. Why? It is because all these have no connection with the Lord, the creator of life. The result is clear; they cannot deliver life and can never give  true light.
But Jesus, by healing a demon-possessed man, gave proof that he can and will give life to mankind living under the power of darkness. Jesus also raised Lazarus to life and proved himself as the Giver of life. So for those who are living under the shadow of death, he is the one and only true light. Jesus declared this truth:

John 8:12 – “When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life."”

Jesus demonstrated that he gives life. He declared that he is the light of the world. He lived as the light of the world and gave life to all sinful men through his death and resurrection. So Jesus is the one and only light of the world. No one else! No religious, political, or social ideologies can provide life to any man.
Let’s go on to  test  the first principle; does the claimed truth or light last forever?
All the false lights of this world are temporal and never last forever. When I ask Muslim students if they know whether they would go to heaven or not, invariably they say  “I don’t know, I guess I would”. Mohamed died and is still in his tomb. He had many ideas, but never proved them to be true. Particularly, in regard to life and eternity, his teachings are totally ignorant. What about Buddhism? They seem to support life, but one of the main themes is to accept the power of death as the inescapable way of life. Feminism seems to liberate women and to shed great light on them. Nevertheless, feminism gives very temporal benefits, because the essential fate of women has not changed since the fall of human beings. Capitalism and materialism are all temporal and have no lasting value. Steve Jobs built Apple into a world-class tech company, but, at the age 56, he died of liver failure. One thing we must realize and admit in the depths of our hearts is that anything that is temporal cannot give us life nor have anything to do with life.
What about Jesus? Even though he was God, he came down in flesh and lived among us for a while to give us the true light that brings us to eternity with the Lord. Jesus died,  resurrected, and showed himself to many of his disciples. He proved that he is eternal and gave us the true conviction that we too can resurrect and live eternally with the Lord, the creator of heaven and earth! Jesus, the only one who could overcome the power of death, declared himself to be the light:

John 8:12 – “When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life."”

This light is in his life and in his word. This enduring life is promised in Scripture:

Matthew 24:35 – “Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.”

John 5:24 - "Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life.”

Peter, one of Jesus’ disciples, also confirmed this by saying:

1 Peter 1:25 – ““but the word of the Lord endures forever." And this is the word that was preached to you.”  

What does this tell us? The true light is not in the world, not of the world, not in human intellect, nor of human wisdom. There is only one true light; Jesus is the true light, because he is the creator of life. This Jesus shone the true light into the darkness by his miracles,  his words, and  his life. When we let this light come into our hearts, minds, and spirits to fill us , then we will be filled with the life that endures forever. There won’t be any more darkness.
What are we to do then?

Luke 11:36 – ““Therefore, if your whole body is full of light, and no part of it dark, it will be just as full of light as when a lamp shines its light on you."”

Though we are under darkness, we can fill our inner being with light by letting  light come from the outside into the depth of our beings. Since Jesus is the only true light, we have to let his light shine into our hearts. Then our whole being will be filled with light.
Most likely, the entire village had been under great duress because of this mute man, a man totally beyond anyone’s control and very threatening to  his own life as well as the lives of others. But Jesus, the only true light, shone as he drove the demon out of this man. Likewise, the healing of the demon-possessed man resulted in the light that shone into the darkness of many hearts.
When we see this light,  accept it deep into our  hearts, and  are filled with light, we can not only  see well, but we are also  filled with joy,  hope, and a vision for eternity. We have the kind of life that can never be taken away or  smashed. Life in Jesus endures forever! This is the true light for you and for all of us! 

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